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Quick Shot

by Jackie Helling on December 4, 2008

Farm Foundation summit conversations involve biofuels

Via Domestic Fuel:

Yesterday the Farm Foundation held their Agriculture Policy Summit here in Washington DC in conjunction with the release of their report, “The 30 Year Challenge: Agriculture’s Strategic Role in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World.”

Part of the summit was a panel with former Secretaries of Agriculture:

Seven former Secretaries of Agriculture (six in-person and one by videotape) debated the future of agriculture in America, especially what the immediate future would hold for the next person to head the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The Secretaries discussed many topics, among them the food vs. fuel debate, and the role of ethanol and biodiesel, as well as other alternative fuels, in our energy future.

“We’re one family in agriculture. We shouldn’t be fighting each other. I think there’s been too much fighting in the family over this food and fuel issue,” said John Block, Secretary of Agriculture under Ronald Reagan.

Part of this “historic, bipartisan conversation” is available to listen to here at Domestic Fuels.

Image courtesy of docman via Creative Commons license.

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RFA president on Agri-Pulse Open Mic series

Renewable Fuels Association president Bob Dinneen recorded an interview with Agri Pulse, an agricultural focused communications firm, early last week.

Dinneen talks about “challenging times” as well as the future outlook for the ethanol industry.

He goes on to discuss the 10% per gallon of gasoline blending limit and increasing demand for ethanol in the new year.

The interview is available by streaming here.

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Domestic Energy Production

by Jackie Helling on November 18, 2008

Professor: Think clearly about oil

In his article on the Huffington Post, Bruce Dale, a professor at Michigan State University in the department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, clarifies some misconceptions about ethanol and oil.  Namely, that we use far less oil to produce ethanol than we do to produce gasoline.

From a national security perspective, the most relevant question is, “How much oil does ethanol replace?” The answer might surprise you. Very little oil - mostly diesel fuel for planting, tilling and harvesting crops - is required to produce ethanol. A recent publication in the journal Science shows that only about 0.04 MJ (mega joule, a measure of energy content) of petroleum is required to produce one MJ of ethanol. That is a 25:1 advantage in favor of ethanol production. Because ethanol has less energy per gallon than gasoline, we get more than 30 gallons of ethanol for every gallon of oil we “invest” to make the ethanol, versus eight-tenths of a gallon of gasoline per gallon of oil. When ethanol is used as E85 fuel in a flex-fuel vehicle, we are effectively getting around 800 miles per gallon of oil consumed.

Dale goes on to discuss the merits of an expanded renewable fuels industry in the United States.

Thus, overall domestic fuel supplies are stretched far into the future when we take our own oil and use it to produce ethanol from our domestic agricultural and forest materials. Ethanol from corn and the much larger amounts of grassoline that are on the way are the only near-term petroleum alternatives we have that significantly enhance national security by replacing lots and lots of oil.

His arguments are concise and well thought out. Check out the whole article here.

Photo: Brankshoots on Flickr

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Quick Shot

by Jackie Helling on November 14, 2008

RFA’s Bob Dinneen in Huffington Post

With the RFA’s recent paper on land use change released earlier this week, RFA president Bob Dinneen’s blog post on the Huffington Post website is certainly well-timed.

Dinneen breaks the land use change argument down like this:

At its core, the international indirect land use change (ILUC) argument goes like this — the decision to produce a gallon of ethanol in the United States, for example, would divert grain from the food and feed markets and thus force a farmer in another part of the world to clear rainforests or plow virgin land to replace the grain used to produce that gallon of ethanol thousands of miles away in the U.S. The resulting release of carbon from this virgin land, so the argument goes, is so great that it makes ethanol worse in terms of carbon emissions than oil. Basically, the notion of indirect land use change is a questionable version of the butterfly effect, the theory that the flapping of a butterfly’s wings might create microscopic changes in the atmosphere that may ultimately alter the path of a tornado in a location halfway around the world.

He goes on to conclude that ethanol production has minimal impact on the use of arable land the world over:

Understanding international land use decisions is complex, but the bottom line here is simple. The growth of the American ethanol industry has, at most, a marginal impact on the land use decisions of farmers around the world. If the extremes are allowed to prevail on this debate and squash the biofuel industry, the consequences for other renewable technologies would be dire.

The entire post is definitely worth a read. Fascinating stuff. Check it out here.

Image via tauntingpanda under the Creative Commons license.

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Quick Shot

by Jackie Helling on November 13, 2008

IEA: oil supply could be crunched

The International Energy Agency has warned that a “lack of investment” in new sources of oil could create a price crunch worse than the one we saw this summer when a barrel of oil reach upwards of $150.

The International Energy Agency warned that cuts and delays in investment that were prompted by the fall in oil prices and the credit crunch had put the world “on a bad path”.

Oil prices have fallen as economies have struggled in the credit crisis and demand has dropped, especially in the developed world.

The IEA predicted that shrinking demand would be a long-term phenomenon among members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. “We think OECD oil demand has peaked. The OECD countries’ role in the energy world is becoming less and less important,” said Mr Birol.

Who wants to worry about the price of oil when we have cleaner, cheaper alternatives like ethanol available now?

Image courtesy of blush_response via Creative Commons license.

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